Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.     

以数字化工卡为核心技术的修理新模式探索

针对航空修理企业和现状,提出以数字化工卡为核心的修理新模式,阐述了数字化工卡的概念,描述了以数字化工卡为核心的修理模型,重点针对数字化工卡驱动修理过程中各信息系统要素的修理模式进行了分析和探索,为从信息化层面有效整合航修企业各项资源,搭建快捷、高效的航空装备修理平台,加快转变航空装备修理保障能力生成模式提供了有效途径。     

Plastic deformation analysis and forming quality prediction of tube NC bending

Plane strain assumption and exponent hardening law are used to investigate the plastic deformation in tube bending. Some theoretical formulae including stress, curvature radius of neu-tral layer, angle of neutral layer deviation, bending moment, wall thickness variation and cross-section distortion, are developed to explain the phenomena in tube bending and their magnitudes are also determined. During unloading process, the springback angle is deduced using the virtual work principle, and springback radius is also given according to the length of the neutral layer which remains unchanged before and after springback. The theoretical formulae are validated by the experimental results or the validated simulation results in literature, which can be used to quickly predict the forming quality of tube numerical control (NC) bending.     

基于GSPN的机载液压作动系统可靠性模型

机载液压系统具有余度降级、故障检测、隔离等动态时序过程,传统基于两元可靠性模型很难描述其动态行为和性能降级过程.针对这一问题,采用分层聚类和广义随机Petri网相结合建立了机载液压系统可靠性模型.利用该模型,详细分析了故障检测装置的故障检测率对系统可靠性的影响.分析结果表明,由于故障检测装置故障检测率的影响,机载液压作...     

基于神经网络的翼型积冰预测

采用神经网络方法对翼型表面的积冰进行了预测研究.建立了一种型面曲线坐标系,通过坐标变换将积冰外形转化为几何曲线.利用傅立叶级数对此曲线进行拟合,实现积冰外形的参数化.以结冰条件作为输人,冰形参数作为输出构建神经网络,对NACA 0012翼型表面的积冰进行预测.通过将预测结果与实验结果以及数值模拟结果进行对比,说明所提出...     

可调高压导叶对1＋1/2对转涡轮性能影响的数值研究

对1＋1/2对转涡轮高压导叶转动不同角度后不同落压比时的涡轮性能进行了数值计算和分析,获得了不同导叶开度和不同落压比对涡轮性能影响的关系曲线.结果表明,高压导叶转角的变化可以有效地调节1＋1/2对转涡轮的流量;当导叶打开时,随着落压比的变化涡轮效率存在一个峰值,当导叶关闭时,涡轮效率随落压比的减小持续降低,并且降低的幅...     

基于净现值法的服务通告经济性评估

为了有效地对服务通告进行管理,保证航空器运营的适航性和经济性,必须对服务通告进行有效的评估。本文从经济性的角度出发,提出了基于净现值法的服务通告评估流程和量化指标,实现了服务通告评估由定性分析到定量分析的转变.     

树立高校思想政治工作新理念

新形势下高校思想政治工作挑战严峻,如何顺应形势发展培养出合格的建设者和可靠接班人,怎样加强和改进高校思想政治工作已成当务之急,树立传承、创新、开放和系统工作理念,成为开创高校思想政治工作新局面的重要途径。     

九寨机场航务代理工作浅谈

在分析了九寨机场的气象特点以及环境因素对航空器造成的影响的基础上,就如何做好九寨机场的航务代理工作提出了合理建议和措施,这对提高航班正常率非常重要.     

致密金属零件的激光近形制造

介绍了激光近形制造系统的组成,分析了该技术的特点和应用场合,指出了目前存在的问题和解决办法.